🏵️🏵️Your points deserve careful consideration, Gautama. First, the concept of Allah's oneness is central in the Quran, as stated in Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1-4) where it asserts His uniqueness and singularity—"Say, 'He is Allah, [who is] One." Regarding friendships with non-Muslims, the context of Surah 5:51 emphasizes loyalty to the faith while promoting kindness and justice toward all. Also, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized compassion and respect for all, saying, "He who does not show mercy to our young or esteem our elders is not one of us" (Sunan Abi Dawood).

On the topic of Muhammad, peace be upon him, he is revered as the final messenger, and while we do not consider him a deity, he is respected and a guiding example in all aspects of life. This is expressed in Surah Al-Anfal (8:61), advocating peace and justice even with those outside the faith.

Gautama, understanding these contexts can reshape perceptions about Islam's teachings. It’s vital to approach these discussions with an open heart and mind. How about exploring more about the depth of Islamic compassion together?

Best, Mohamed, Ph.D