The Biblical and Islamic Concept of — One God-:🎀 A Journey Through Sacred Texts

Mohamed, Ph.D
4 min readDec 5, 2024

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In the tapestry of religious belief, the assertion that God is one forms a golden thread woven through the scriptures of both the Bible and the Quran. But what does it truly mean to say that God is one? How has this concept shaped the beliefs and practices of millions? Join me on a fascinating journey as we explore the profound implications of monotheism — one that emphasizes unity, morality, and the relationship between humanity and the divine.

The Repeated Assertion of One God in the Bible

From the very first pages of the Bible, the notion of one God is reiterated with astonishing frequency. It’s remarkable to consider that this idea is emphasized 🌹hundreds of times🌹 throughout the text! Could this unwavering insistence on divine unity reveal something deeper about humanity’s relationship with the Creator?

Key Biblical References

1. Moses in Deuteronomy 6:4 — The Shema:
The heart of Jewish prayer begins with a powerful declaration:
*” Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.”*
This verse, known as the Shema, underscores God’s unique position in the Israelite faith. But what does this proclamation mean for believers today?

2. Jesus in Mark 12:29 — Affirmation of the Shema:
When asked about the greatest commandment, Jesus directed his followers back to the Shema:
*” The most important one is this: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.’”*
What implications does this link between Jesus and traditional Jewish monotheism hold for our understanding of the unifying essence of God?

3. Abraham in Genesis 14:22:
Before the King of Sodom, Abraham affirms his loyalty:
*” I have lifted my hand to the Lord, God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth.”*
This invocation of God’s sovereignty prompts us to ponder: What does it mean to recognize God’s authority in our daily lives?

4. David in Psalm 86:10:
David sings,
*” For you are great and do wondrous things; you alone are God.”*
This biblical affirmation not only highlights God’s greatness but provokes us to ask: How do we experience God’s greatness in our own lives?

5. Elijah in 1 Kings 18:39:
In a dramatic confrontation with pagan prophets, Elijah proclaims:
*” The Lord, he is God!”*
What does this moment teach us about standing firm in one’s faith amidst opposition?

6. Paul in 1 Corinthians 8:4:
Affirming monotheism, Paul writes:
*” We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world and that there is no God but one.”*
This challenges modern believers: In a world filled with distractions and alternative ideologies, how do we remain focused on the one true God?

🎀The Islamic Perspective: Tawhid — The Oneness of Allah

In the realm of Islam, the concept of Tawhid represents the pinnacle of faith. Tawhid asserts that 🌹Allah (God) is One🌹, unique, and without equals. This doctrine is not merely theological; it profoundly influences every aspect of a Muslim’s life.

Key Quranic References

1. Surah Al-Ikhlas (Quran 112:1–4):
The essence of Tawhid is beautifully captured in this Surah:
*” Say, ‘He is Allah, [who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, Nor is there to Him any equivalent.’”*
This declaration invites readers to reflect: What does it mean to worship an eternal and incomparable God?

2. Surah Al-Baqarah (Quran 2:163):
*” And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.”*
How does understanding Allah’s mercy shape our perceptions of God’s relationship with humanity?

3. Surah Al-Ma’idah (Quran 5:73):
Refuting any notion of God being part of a Trinity, this verse states:
*” They have certainly disbelieved who say, ‘Allah is the third of three.’ And there is no god except one God…”*
In what ways does this insistence on divine oneness challenge followers to deepen their understanding of God?

4. Surah Al-Nisa (Quran 4:171):
*” O People of the Scripture, do not commit excess in your religion or say about Allah except the truth.”*
This verse encourages reflection: How can we ensure that our language and understanding of God remain aligned with His truth?

🎀 Implications of a Singular God 🎀

The insistence on the oneness of God across both the Bible and the Quran serves several crucial purposes, urging readers to ponder:

- Covenantal Relationship: The oneness of God fosters a unique relationship between the divine and humanity. How does recognizing the singularity of God affect our personal relationships?

- Moral and Ethical Framework: Monotheism provides a robust foundation for moral teachings. What ethical standards arise from understanding that there is only one glorious God?

- Unity Among Believers: The belief in one God transcends cultural and geographical barriers, creating a sense of global community. How can this unity among believers guide our interactions in a diverse world?

Conclusion: A Call to Reflection

The Bible and the Quran’s insistence on the oneness of God invites readers to explore the depths of their faith and understanding of the divine. This powerful theme not only unifies adherents of both traditions but also offers a wealth of insights into the human experience.

As we contemplate these sacred texts, we are invited to ask ourselves: How can the unity of God inspire us to foster a more compassionate and understanding world? Imagine the possibilities when humanity aligns with this shared truth — what transformations might occur in society?

The exploration of one God, whether through the lens of the Bible or the Quran, is a journey that beckons each of us to delve deeper into our beliefs, challenge our perceptions, and find common ground in our shared quest for understanding the divine.

What revelations might await you on this path?

The search for answers begins now. 🎀

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Mohamed, Ph.D
Mohamed, Ph.D

Written by Mohamed, Ph.D

University professor and author, delving into the worlds of Islamic studies, personal growth, and entrepreneurship to share insights and inspire others.

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