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From an Islamic perspective, the relationship between money and religion aligns with the teachings of the Quran and the guidance provided by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Islam does not perceive wealth as inherently evil or sinful, but instead emphasizes the ethical acquisition and responsible use of money.
The Quran addresses wealth in several verses. For instance, in Surah Al-Taghabun (64:15), it states, "Your wealth and your children are but a trial, and Allah has with Him a great reward."
This verse signifies that wealth is a test from Allah, and believers should utilize it in a manner that aligns with His commands.
Islam encourages Muslims to engage in lawful economic activities, to work hard, and to prosper. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:188), Allah says, "And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful]."
This verse highlights the importance of fair trade and prohibits engaging in unlawful economic practices.
Additionally, Islamic teachings emphasize the concept of zakat, as mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:43), where Allah says, "And establish prayer and give zakah and bow with those who bow [in worship and obedience]."
Zakat is an obligatory act of giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need and is considered purifying for the soul and a means of sharing blessings.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) further emphasized the responsible use of money in his sayings or Hadith.
For example, he said, "The upper hand is better than the lower hand. The upper hand is the giver, and the lower hand is the beggar" (Sahih Bukhari). This Hadith promotes the virtue of generosity and encourages Muslims to be charitable and give willingly, as the one who gives is in a superior position.
Furthermore, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) exemplified moderation and detachment from excessive wealth.
He said, "The son of Adam does not fill any vessel worse than his stomach. It is sufficient for the son of Adam to eat a few mouthfuls to keep him going, but if he must (fill his stomach), then one-third for his food, one-third for his drink, and one-third for air" (Sunan At-Tirmidhi).
This Hadith underscores the importance of moderation in one's consumption and warns against indulgence or excessive attachment to wealth.
In the end, Islam acknowledges the significance of wealth and encourages its lawful pursuit. Muslims are guided by the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to acquire money ethically, use it responsibly, fulfill their financial obligations such as zakat, and engage in acts of voluntary charity.
The teachings emphasize moderation, detachment from excessive wealth, and the belief that money is a test from Allah, which should be utilized for the betterment of oneself and society.
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