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Islamic belief teaches that the idea of putting Allah (SWT) on trial for human suffering and injustice is inconceivable. It goes against the concept of Divine Decree, which is the belief that Allah (SWT) has determined everything that occurs, including human actions and the outcome, before creating the universe. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes Allah's ultimate control over everything and His knowledge of everything that occurs, as mentioned in Surah Al-An'am 6:59:
"And with Him are the keys of the unseen; none knows them except Him. And He knows what is on the land and in the sea. Not a leaf falls but that He knows it. And no grain is there within the darknesses of the earth and no moist or dry [thing] but that it is [written] in a clear record."
Therefore, as stated in Surah Al-Maidah 5:48, Allah's (SWT) laws and commandments are final and beyond human questioning:
"And We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], the Book in truth, confirming that which preceded it of the Scripture and as a criterion over it. So judge between them by what Allah has revealed and do not follow their inclinations away from what has come to you of the truth. To each of you, We prescribed a law and a method. Had Allah willed, He would have made you one nation [united in religion], but [He intended] to test you in what He has given you, so race to [all that is] good
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