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In the Islamic perspective, Liza, the distinctions between cults, church abuse, and unhealthy leadership can be analyzed through the lens of deviations from authentic Islamic teachings and practices. A cult in Islam can be defined as a group that diverges from the fundamental principles of the religion, either by distorting its teachings or by introducing new beliefs and customs that are not grounded in the Quran and Sunnah (the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ).

Church abuse in Islam encompasses any form of mistreatment, exploitation, or manipulation that occurs within religious organizations or among religious leaders. This may involve emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, financial exploitation, or misuse of power and authority.

Unhealthy leadership in an Islamic context can be observed when religious figures or groups exhibit controlling behavior, lack transparency, or create an environment that discourages critical thinking and questioning. Such leaders often prioritize their own authority and power over the well-being of their followers, disregarding the Islamic values of justice, compassion, and fairness.

The primary difference between these concepts and the situation described in the passage lies in their adherence to the core tenets of Islam. While the church in question may have displayed cultish tendencies and unhealthy leadership, it is not explicitly mentioned that it deviated from the Islamic teachings.

In Islam, it is crucial to distinguish between genuine religious practices and deviations, as well as to be cautious of groups that claim to represent Islam but may have ulterior motives or misguided beliefs. However, it is also essential to approach such situations with an open mind and a willingness to understand and learn from others, as long as their beliefs and practices align with the Islamic teachings.

Verses from the Quran and Hadith that emphasize these points include:

1. Quran (5:10) - "O you who have believed, be wary of Allah and speak words of appropriate justice."

2. Quran (4:135) - "O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives."

3. Hadith - Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "The best speech is the book of Allah, and the best guidance is the guidance of Muhammad ﷺ, and the worst matters are the innovated matters in the religion." (Sahih Muslim)

4. Hadith - Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "Whoever among you sees something abominable, let him change it with his hand; if he is unable to do so, then with his tongue; and if he is unable to do so, then with his heart, and that is the weakest form of faith." (Sahih Muslim)

5. Hadith - Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "The most beloved to me among you are those who are best in conduct and manners." (Sahih al-Bukhari)

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